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What are the features of first information report?

Author

Olivia Shea

Updated on March 18, 2026

What are the features of first information report?

The first information is still admissible in evidence. (b) that information should relate to the commission of a cognizable offence on the face of it. In other words, FIR is only a complaint to set the affairs of law and order in motion and it is only at the investigation stage that all the details can be gathered.

Correspondingly, what does first information report contain?

First Information Report (FIR) is a written document which is prepared when the police first receive information about the commission of a crime. It contains the details of the informant, the details of the crime, and the date and time it was committed according to the informant.

One may also ask, what is First Information Report in CrPC? Sec. 154 of the CRPC deals with First Information Report (FIR) i.e. first information of a cognizable crime to the police. FIR is not defined in the Code but it means information relating to the commission of a cognizable offence given to the police first in point of time.

Correspondingly, how do you write first information report?

  1. An FIR must include the following Items.
  2. Police Station…………….. District .
  3. (a) Name. (b) Father's / Husband's Name.
  4. a) Distance from the police station.
  5. a) Nature of the offence (e.g. murder, theft, rape, etc.)
  6. Description of the accused:
  7. Important: Write your FIR in Hindi only.

Which of these is incorrect about the first information report?

These are heinous crimes generally and non-bailable offences. First Information Report is a report of information that reaches the police first in point of time and that is why it is called the First Information Report. Anyone can report the commission of a cognizable offence either orally or in writing to the police.

What is the punishment for false FIR?

Furnishing false information to a police officer is a punishable offence as per Sec. 182 of the Indian Penal Code and is punishable with imprisonment up to six months.

How do I write my first information report to the police?

To file a FIR, one has to visit to the nearest pollice station. Then the person has to inform the police officer on duty his complaint. It can be done either orally or in writing . But if it is made orally, then it is the duty of the police officer recording the FIR to conert it into writing.

What is a zero FIR?

It means that a FIR can be filed in any police station (i.e. Irrespective of place of incident/jurisdiction) and the same can be later transferred to the appropriate police station having competent jurisdiction after investigation and filing with a magistrate. Hence such FIR is known as Zero FIR.

What do you do if someone files a false police report against you?

You can sue him civilly for defamation and other damages. If you have proof that the claim is false, show the proof to the police or the District Attorney. If they believe you they can arrest the individual since knowingly filing a false police report is a class A misdemeanor punishable by up to 1 year in jail.

What is the next step after Fir?

What is the next step after filing an FIR? The police conducts investigation, which may include arrests. Once the investigation has been concluded the police will record all their findings in a Challanï or charge sheet. If it is deemed that there is enough proof on the charge sheet the case goes to court.

What happens when someone files an FIR against you?

According to it, the police have the right to arrest the accused person and investigate into the matter. If an offence is not cognizable, the FIR is not filed and in this case, the action is not possible without the intervention of the court.

What is non cognizable report?

Non-cognizable offence means an offence for which, and `non-cognizable case' means a case in which, a police officer without any warrant has no authority to arrest. Non-Cognizable offenses are not much serious in nature.

What is the time limit to file FIR?

15 days

How do you write a FIR for fighting?

If given orally, it MUST be taken down in writing and explained to you by the officer in charge, at a Police Station within the jurisdiction of which the offence has taken place. Be very specific. There should be four copies recorded simultaneously, with carbon sheets in place. It must be recorded in first person.

Is fir a public document?

FIR is a public document prepared u/s-154 of Cr. A copy of the FIR can be given to the accused only under the order of the court after the court has taken cognizance of the case and not before.

Can an accused file an FIR?

FIR means 'First Information Report. Section 154[1] of the Criminal Procedure Code (hereinafter referred to as CrPC), 1973, makes it clear that an FIR can be registered in cognizable offenses[2] only. Cognizable crimes are those offenses in which a police officer can arrest an accused without a warrant.

What is First Information Report and its evidentiary value?

Abstract. FIR is an important report and if duly recorded provides a valuable evidence. it is a valuable piece of evidence in any criminal trial either for corroborating evidence or for contradicting witnesses, FIR can be used to corroborate the Informant under S.

What if police does not file FIR?

1. If the concerned officer in charge refuses to register a first information report about commission of a cognizable offence within his territorial jurisdiction under Sec. 154(3), the informant can approach the Superintendent of Police or the Commissioner of the police with a written complaint.

In what cases FIR is recorded?

In case of theft or damage to property, an FIR is necessary to claim insurance or protect yourself from any liability arising from the misuse of your property. What crimes? The police can register FIRs only for cognizable offences — where the police have the power to arrest without a warrant.

What is summary trial in CRPC?

Summary trial is the name given to trials where cases are disposed of speedily and the procedure are simplified and the recording of such trials are done summarily. Legal provisions for Summary trials are provided for under Sections 260-265 of the Code of Criminal Procedure.

What is FIR and its importance?

The police cannot investigate such an offence without the court's permission. Why is FIR important? An FIR is a very important document as it sets the process of criminal justice in motion. It is only after the FIR is registered in the police station that the police takes up investigation of the case.

Where can one file FIR?

You can file the FIR at any police station. You do not necessarily have to be in that area particular area where the crime has been committed. But, try to visit a nearest police station as the FIR has to be filled immediately without any delay.

What is the non cognizable Offence?

PC in which Police can neither register the FIR nor can investigate or effect arrest without the express permission or directions from the court are known as Non-cognizable offences. These mostly include minor offences such as abusing each other, minor scuffles without injuries, intimidation etc.

Who can investigate under CRPC?

Section 156 of the code empowers the officer in charge of a police station to investigate a case in his territorial jurisdiction without the order of the Magistrate if the offence is cognizable in nature. The officer may also initiate an investigation on the orders of the Magistrate empowered under Section 190.

What is the difference between FIR and complaint?

A complaint may relate to a cognizable or non-cognizable offence. When a FIR is lodged, a policer officer starts with investigating the matter. Whereas, when complaint is filed no investigation is done by the police officer until directed by the competent authority.

What is the role of the police?

Role: A Police Officer serves to maintain law and order in local areas by protecting members of the public and their property, preventing crime, reducing the fear of crime and improving the quality of life for all citizens.

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