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What are the objectives of DPCO 2013?

Author

Matthew Cannon

Updated on February 22, 2026

What are the objectives of DPCO 2013?

With the objective to improvise and endow with the basic health care and availability of basic medicines at an affordable price across the country, the Department of Pharmaceuticals, Ministry of Chemicals and Fertilizers, notified the Drug (Prices Control) Order 2013("DPCO 2013") in May 2013, which may fluctuate the

Moreover, what is the objective of DPCO?

The objective of DPCO is to ensure availability of essential and life saving and prophylactic medicine of good quality at the reasonable prices. It is promoting the rational use of the drugs in the country to enhance cost-effective production with economic sizes.

Likewise, what is DPCO Slideshare? DPCO 1979 Replaced By DPCO 1987. DPCO 1987 Replaced By DPCO 1995. Finally DPCO 1995 Replaced By DPCO 2013. 4Rajveer Bhaskar, RCPIPER. OBJECTIVES ? To achieve adequate production ? To regulate equal distribution ? To maintain and increase supply of bulk drugs and formulations ? To make these available at fair prices.

Keeping this in view, in which year DPCO came in effect?

The Drugs Prices Control Order, 1995 is an order issued by the Government of India under Sec. 3 of Essential Commodities Act, 1955 to regulate the prices of drugs.

WHO issues DPCO?

In India drugs prices are controlled by Drugs (Price Control) Order DPCO. It is an order issued by the Government under section 3 of Essential Commodities Act,1955 empowering to declare appropriate prices and regulate the same of essential bulk drugs and their formulation.

How MAPE is calculated as per DPCO?

Under DPCO 1995, a uniform MAPE of 100% is given on all formulations under price control. In the new system, the retail price of a DPCO formulation is fixed equal to (MC+CC+PM+PC) x 2 + excise duty. It is this price that is printed on the pack of a DPCO- controlled formulation.

What is the formula for MRP of scheduled formulations?

The retail price of a formulation shall be calculated by the Government in accordance with the following formula namely: R.P. = (M.C. + C.C.

How many categories of formulations are given as per DPCO 1991 *?

Results: The costs of the total of 19 topical eye preparations available in 26 different formulations in India were analysed and a substantial variation in cost was observed.

What is scheduled formulation?

Powers to fix price under the DPCO. Under the DPCO, formulations are categorized into scheduled and non-scheduled formulations, scheduled formulations being those which contain scheduled bulk drugs,2 and likewise, non-scheduled formulations are those that contain non-scheduled bulk drugs.

What is MAPE as described in DPCO?

"MAPE" (Maximum Allowable Post-manufacturing Expenses) means all costs incurred by a manufacturer from the stage of ex-factory cost to retailing and includes trade margin and margin for the manufacturer and it shall not exceed one hundred per cent for indigenously manufactured Scheduled formulations; • "E.D." means

What is MAPE in pharmaceutical industry?

MAPE = Maximum Allowable Post-manufacturing Expenses. ED = Excise Duty. Government fixes the retail price by the above formula but all the pharmaceutical companies try to increase the retail price to increase their profit.

What is nlem?

The essential medicines list needs to be country specific addressing the disease burden of the nation and the commonly used medicines at primary, secondary and tertiary healthcare levels. The medicines in National List of Essential Medicines (NLEM) should be available at affordable costs and with assured quality.

What is DPC in pharma?

DPC is a muscle relaxant, prescribed for muscle spasm and the resulting pain or discomfort. It is used in combination with physical therapy, analgesics (such as aspirin or acetaminophen), and rest.

Who fixes MRP?

The manufacturer who wishes to revise the MRP of his products must give at least two advertisements in newspapers, intimating the price change to the customers. At the same time, they must intimate the price change to the company director, legal metrology, and controller of legal metrology in respective states.

Who controls prices of drugs in India?

The National Pharmaceutical Pricing Authority (NPPA) is a government regulatory agency that controls the prices of pharmaceutical drugs in India..

Who fix the price of medicine?

The National Pharmaceutical Pricing Authority (NPPA) was set up in 1997 to fix or revise prices of pharmaceutical products, enforce the provisions of DPCO (Drug Price Control Order) and monitor the prices of controlled and decontrolled drugs. Currently, DPCO lists 851 drug formulations whose prices can be capped.

How are drug prices determined?

When pricing their drugs, pharmaceutical companies consider a drug's uniqueness, competition from other companies, and a drug's effectiveness. Companies also consider the huge research and development (R&D) costs incurred to bring a drug to market, a consideration that often leads to high prices for new drugs.

Who is responsible for the pricing of drugs under DPCO?

NPPA is an organization of the Government of India which was established, inter alia, to fix/ revise the prices of controlled bulk drugs and formulations and to enforce prices and availability of the medicines in the country, under the Drugs (Prices Control) Order, 1995.

What are the penalties in contravention to this DPCO act?

What are the penalties for violation of the provisions of DPCO, 2013? Section 7 of the ECA 1955 provides for imprisonment for a period that is not less than three months, which can extend to seven years and is also liable for fines.

What is scheduled and non scheduled drugs?

V) Generic Medicines:- Drugs which are sold in the name of API without a brand name. VI) MAT – Moving Annual Turn Over for the last 12 months. VII) Non-Scheduled medicines:- Drugs/medicines which are not covered under the category of scheduled medicines (except Ayurvedic, Unani, Homeopathy etc.)

Which section of Drug and Cosmetic Act defines adulterated drugs?

Adulterated cosmetics. 18. Prohibition of manufacture and sale of certain drugs and cosmetics.

Who will fix retail prices of formulations under Drugs Prices Control Order *?

NPPA

Who was the first chairman of pharmaceutical Enquiry committee?

R.N. Chopra

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