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Common Ground News

What is the SPF rating scale?

Author

Penelope Carter

Updated on March 10, 2026

What is the SPF rating scale?

The SPF rating is a measure of the time it would take you to sunburn if you were not wearing sunscreen as opposed to the time it would take with sunscreen on. According to Spencer, an SPF 15 product blocks about 94% of UVB rays; an SPF 30 product blocks 97% of UVB rays; and an SPF 45 product blocks about 98% of rays.

Accordingly, what level of SPF should I use?

Dermatologists recommend using a sunscreen with an SPF of at least 30, which blocks 97 percent of the sun's UVB rays. Higher-number SPFs block slightly more of the sun's UVB rays, but no sunscreen can block 100 percent of the sun's UVB rays.

Beside above, what does SPF rating mean? Sun Protection Factor

Then, is higher SPF better?

But the truth is that higher-SPF products are only marginally better at shielding you from UVB, according to both the EWG and the Skin Cancer Foundation. SPF 30 blocks nearly 97% of UVB radiation, SPF 50 blocks about 98%, and SPF 100 blocks about 99%.

What is the difference between SPF 30 and SPF 50?

No sunscreen can block all UV rays, but what we do know is: SPF 15 blocks 93% of UVB rays, SPF 30 blocks 97% of UVB rays and SPF 50 blocks 98% of UVB rays. So, the difference between 30 and 50 is about 1 percent.

Is it bad to wear sunscreen everyday?

Whatever form of sunscreen you choose, Reid recommends you wear it every day because sun is a proven carcinogen and UV damage accumulates in your skin throughout your life. It's also important to reapply your sunscreen every two hours (even if you're not swimming).

What does PA +++ mean?

PA+ means your sunscreen or cosmetic provides some protection against UVA rays, PA++ provides moderate protection, and PA+++ offers the best protection of the three.

Is SPF 100 too much?

Properly applied SPF 50 sunscreen blocks 98 percent of UVB rays; SPF 100 blocks 99 percent. When used correctly, sunscreen with SPF values between 30 and 50 offers adequate sunburn protection, even for people most sensitive to sunburn.

Can I tan with SPF 50?

The simple answer is yes, you can still tan using every SPF factor whether it is 15, 30 or 50+. The way SPF works is that sunscreen acts as a barrier so that only a certain amount of UV gets through to your skin but this is what makes being exposed to sunlight safer for you.

Is SPF 30 or 50 better for face?

But the truth is that higher-SPF products are only marginally better at shielding you from UVB, according to both the EWG and the Skin Cancer Foundation. SPF 30 blocks nearly 97% of UVB radiation, SPF 50 blocks about 98%, and SPF 100 blocks about 99%.

Is applying sunscreen once a day enough?

You only need to apply sunscreen once a day
Reapply your sun protection at least every two to four hours, more often if you're vacationing somewhere tropical or will be out in the sun all day with no shade or breaks.

Do you really need to reapply sunscreen every 2 hours?

You really do not have to reapply sunscreen every two hours. Sunscreens are broken down by the effects of direct exposure to daylight, not by the passage of time. During an average day – a work day, let's say – the sunscreen you applied in the morning will still offer enough protection at the end of the day.

Is 20 SPF enough for face?

Many cosmetics, including tinted moisturizers, now come with a sun protection factor (SPF) of 15, 20, or higher. Unless your makeup application is spackled on, you're not getting enough sunscreen from your makeup. It's better to think of SPF makeup as a booster for your daily sunscreen/moisturizer.

Why is SPF 100 bad for you?

Both of them increase your risk of skin cancer. But the truth is that higher-SPF products are only marginally better at shielding you from UVB, according to both the EWG and the Skin Cancer Foundation. SPF 30 blocks nearly 97% of UVB radiation, SPF 50 blocks about 98%, and SPF 100 blocks about 99%.

Why is high SPF not good?

In theory, sunscreen with super-high SPF should give you the best protection against damaging UV radiation. But in practice, it may not work that way. In fact, some experts say using super-high-SPF sunscreens could lead to more UV exposure — upping your risk for both burns and skin cancer.

What SPF level is best?

SPF 30 is the most common level for most people and skin types. No sunscreen can block all UV rays, but what we do know is: SPF 15 blocks 93% of UVB rays, SPF 30 blocks 97% of UVB rays and SPF 50 blocks 98% of UVB rays. So, the difference between 30 and 50 is about 1 percent.

Is SPF 50 Harmful?

Both of them increase your risk of skin cancer. But the truth is that higher-SPF products are only marginally better at shielding you from UVB, according to both the EWG and the Skin Cancer Foundation. SPF 30 blocks nearly 97% of UVB radiation, SPF 50 blocks about 98%, and SPF 100 blocks about 99%.

Is SPF 15 enough for daily use?

Sunscreen often feels increasingly heavy, sticky and even greasy as the SPF level increases and because consistent daily use is the goal, SPF 15 is a comfortable level for most people. With protection from 93% of UVB rays, consumers can feel confident that they're getting a solid degree of protection.

Why is factor 50 bad for you?

Whilst factor 50 may protect against some of the sun's harmful rays and sunburn, heat exhaustion and dehydration are also particularly concerning risks for children. Heat exhaustion can quickly turn into heat stroke which can become fatal without treatment.

Can you tan with SPF 100?

Yes you can get sun exposure, even while wearing sunscreen. SPF stands for “sun protection factor,” but that term refers only to protection against UVB rays, those which burn the skin. For example, while a 30 SPF blocks 97% of UVB rays, a 100 SPF blocks 99%.

Is SPF 25 enough for face?

When applied correctly, SPF 25 blocks 96% of UVB rays that come in contact with your skin. So yes, for everyday use, an SPF 25 is enough to keep you safe. As you probably know, Badger offers a range of SPFs from 15 to 35.
These Are the Best Sunscreens for Your Face, According to Dermatologists
  • La Roche-Posay Anthelios 50 Tinted Mineral Ultra Fluid Sunscreen.
  • Prevage City Smart Broad Spectrum SPF 50 Hydrating Shield.
  • iS Clinical Extreme Protect SPF 30.
  • Colorescience Sunforgettable Loose Mineral Sunscreen Broad Spectrum SPF 30.

Is SPF 30 enough?

SPF 30 is the most common level for most people and skin types. No sunscreen can block all UV rays, but what we do know is: SPF 15 blocks 93% of UVB rays, SPF 30 blocks 97% of UVB rays and SPF 50 blocks 98% of UVB rays. So, the difference between 30 and 50 is about 1 percent.

Is a higher SPF better?

High-SPF products don't give you a whole lot more protection. But the truth is that higher-SPF products are only marginally better at shielding you from UVB, according to both the EWG and the Skin Cancer Foundation. SPF 30 blocks nearly 97% of UVB radiation, SPF 50 blocks about 98%, and SPF 100 blocks about 99%.

Does SPF 4 do anything?

They help to prevent sunburn and premature aging (such as wrinkles, leathery skin). Sunscreens also help to decrease the risk of skin cancer and also of sunburn-like skin reactions (sun sensitivity) caused by some medications (including tetracyclines, sulfa drugs, phenothiazines such as chlorpromazine).

Is SPF 60 Harmful?

In theory, sunscreen with super-high SPF should give you the best protection against damaging UV radiation. In fact, some experts say using super-high-SPF sunscreens could lead to more UV exposure — upping your risk for both burns and skin cancer. Here's what you need to know to keep your skin safe.

What is PA +++ in sunscreen lotion?

PA simply means Protection Grade of UVA rays, which is used to measure the SPF of a sunscreen. PA+ means the sunscreen can provide UVA protection with factor of Persistent Pigment Darkening (PPD) between two to four. It can provide the protection of medium UV radiation.

Can I use SPF 50 everyday?

Well, the answer might just be lower than you expected. According to the American Academy of Dermatology, the FDA minimum recommendation for daily sun protection is SPF 15. However, the AAD itself recommends using at least SPF 30 during your day-to-day activities and an SPF 50 for any outdoor activities.